ATLANTA,
MAY 24, 2002
- Dr. Ing. h.c.F. Porsche AG today released new photographs
of its upcoming Cayenne sport utility vehicle (SUV) and technical
information describing the Cayenne's permanent four-wheel drive
system. With the Cayenne - Porsche's third model line - the company
will introduce its Porsche Traction Management (PTM) permanent
four-wheel drive system, a pneumatic suspension system with a
self-leveling feature and six adjustable ride height positions,
and Porsche Active Suspension Management (PASM), which is an electronically
variable damping system that stabilizes body sway during sudden
gas or brake pedal applications or when driving on rough terrain.
These systems work together to ensure the Cayenne offers an optimum
blend of supreme on-pavement and equally outstanding off-pavement
driving qualities.
Porsche
Traction Management - the new generation of four-wheel drive
One highlight is the Porsche Traction Management (PTM) permanent
four-wheel drive system, which is standard on both Cayenne models
and feeds 62 percent of the engine power to the rear wheels and
38 percent to the front wheels in the basic mode. A multiple-plate
clutch operated by an electric motor and controlled electronically
is able to vary the distribution of power according to specific
driving conditions, whenever necessary feeding up to 100 percent
of the engine torque either to the front or the rear.
The map-controlled
longitudinal differential lock and the rear axle differential,
available as an option, not only respond to any lack of traction
on the front or rear wheels, but also incorporate sensors measuring
vehicle speed, lateral acceleration, the steering angle, and gas
pedal operation. PTM calculates the optimum locking action on
both axles and spreads out drive forces as needed to the front
and rear wheels. Therefore, PTM might be compared with a forward-looking,
anticipative active electronic control system providing exactly
the right balance for superior driving stability and supreme safety
when changing lanes both at high speeds or when driving at a moderate
pace on ice and snow.
Some of
the particular benefits PTM provides are:
Porsche Stability
Management (PSM), also standard on Cayenne, maintains a constant
dialogue with PTM but only intervenes when the vehicle reaches
its physical limit. Coordinating essential systems such as the
anti-lock brake system (ABS), the automatic slip regulation (ASR),
and the automatic brake differential (ABD), PSM is immediately
available whenever the Cayenne enters critical over- or understeer
conditions, "telling" PTM to open the differential locks
in order to re-stabilize the car by applying the brakes specifically
on individual wheels.
Sporting
and agile on the road; robust when driving off the beaten track
The suspension provides the secure foundation for supreme driving
dynamics combining optimum safety, motoring comfort and off-pavement
driving capabilities. The front axle, which is newly developed
for the Porsche Cayenne, is an extra-large double track control
arm configuration mounted on its own subframe. The large distance
between the individual track control arms keeps forces acting
on the suspension to a minimum, thus ensuring precise wheel guidance
for supreme agility and an extremely low level of any adverse
forces. Incorporating extra-large rubber mounts, the elastic subframe
bearings additionally serve to keep out any road noise with maximum
efficiency.
Made of high-strength
steel, the subframe design has an arch-shaped crossbar and inclined
ramps at the front that give the Cayenne ample ground clearance
of up to 273 mm, or 10.75 inches. The steering transmission with
its variable transmission ratio and the differential are both
well protected on top of the subframe to help guarantee robust
off-pavement driving qualities.
The rear
axle is another new Porsche development. The rear axle configuration
is an elaborate multi-arm concept easily able to handle both high
traction forces and the Cayenne's high service load capabilities.
In the interest of extra comfort and noise reduction, the rear
axle is also mounted on a subframe resting on extra-large, hydraulically
dampened rubber bearings. Again, the subframe is made of high-strength
steel for optimal weight and maximum structure stiffness. The
lower track control arm and the tie-rod are both made of steel
plate to ensure robust strength even on the roughest surfaces.
The upper track control arm assembly, which is well protected
within the vehicle, is made of extra-light forged aluminum components.
Through its
particular configuration, the axle kinematics reduces undesired
squat and dive when accelerating and braking, keeping the Cayenne
almost entirely level on the road at all times. The rear axle
configuration and the rear toe-in control stabilize the vehicle's
driving behavior particularly in bends and under load change.
A special feature of the axle concept is the extra-long spring
travel for off-pavement purposes.
The pneumatic
spring suspension, standard on the Cayenne Turbo, comes with inward
and outward spring travel of 102 and 118 mm (4.02 and 4.65 inches),
respectively, on the front axle, and 124 and 125 mm (4.88 and
4.92 inches) at the rear. Inward and outward spring travel on
the steel spring suspension of the Cayenne S is 104 and 116 mm
(4.09 and 4.57 inches), respectively, at the front and 135 and
98 mm (5.31 and 3.86 inches) at the rear. As an option, the Cayenne
S is also available with pneumatic, air-controlled spring suspension.
Pneumatic
suspension with self-leveling and adjustable ride height
Pneumatic suspension not only guarantees extra ground clearance
on rough terrain, its self-leveling feature provides a consistent
vehicle position regardless of the load. The system also ensures
maximum driving pleasure and active safety by automatically lowering
the Cayenne relative to increasing road speed.
Incorporating
six different ride height levels, the pneumatic suspension adjusts
over a range of 116 mm (4.57 inches).
Active
damper control
Porsche offers pneumatic suspension in combination with Porsche
Active Suspension Management (PASM), a new variable damping system.
Operated electronically, PASM adjusts damper forces infinitely
as a function of surface conditions and the driver's driving style.
A typical example of PASM intervention is during powerful application
of the gas and/or brake pedal or when driving on particularly
rough terrain. PASM serves to steady any body sway and dive motions
by monitoring body movement through five accelerometers. As soon
as the motion of the Cayenne's body exceeds a certain limit depending
on specific driving conditions, PASM intervenes and stabilizes
the vehicle by acting on the individual dampers.
PASM also
gives the Cayenne driver the opportunity to choose among three
damper settings while driving - Comfort, Normal or Sports. Consistently
operating in the background, PASM always maintains its active
control function, comparing the operator's driving style with
the program currently in use. Whenever the driver has chosen a
particularly comfortable damper setting but is driving in a more
sporting or dynamic style, the system automatically switches over
to the sports mode and makes the dampers firmer.
A real
champion on rough terrain
The Cayenne's outstanding road performance does not come at the
expense of its off-pavement capabilities. Due to its intelligent
four-wheel drive, the Cayenne is able to handle minor off-pavement
conditions without requiring modification of the traction systems.
When driven on rough terrain, the Cayenne uses the Porsche Traction
System integrated as a standard feature in the power divider.
This reduction gearbox comes with a 2.7:1 gear ratio for even
the most extreme off-pavement driving maneuvers. By activating
the low range mode by way of a toggle switch on the Cayenne's
center console, several control systems are automatically prepared
for off-pavement conditions. PTM switches to the appropriate gear
ratio for off-pavement driving and activates a special off-pavement
control map for the differential locks. PSM switches on the traction-oriented
off-pavement ABS and ABD system, and the pneumatic suspension
in the Cayenne Turbo automatically changes to the off-pavement
ride level. Porsche is the first car manufacturer to offer this
combination of systems controlled by a central off-pavement switch,
thus reducing the risk of control errors when driving on rough
terrain.
The Cayenne's
standard off-pavement driving characteristics can be enhanced
to a higher level. In the event individual wheels lose contact
in demanding terrain, a direct and rigid connection of the four-wheel
drive system provides mobility. Operating the off-pavement switch
a second time activates the 100 percent front-to-rear differential
lock, and the Cayenne Turbo's standard pneumatic suspension provides
additional assistance when climbing. In the special off-pavement
mode, which provides 273 mm or 10.75 inches ride height, the inclination
angle is up to 32 degrees at the front and 27 degrees at the rear,
enabling the Cayenne to handle steep ramps. Even extreme crests
when driving from one gradient to another are not obstacles since
the 25-degree ramp angle prevents the body between the axles from
touching the ground prematurely. Both models are equipped for
water crossing up to a half meter deep (556 mm or 22 inches when
set to the special off-pavement level) thanks to the Cayenne's
special sealing concept, a high-rise intake funnel, its elevated
transmission purge opening, and full encapsulation of the side
sills.
Save
traction even on the roughest terrain
As an option, Porsche offers the Advanced Offroad Technology Package
for the most extreme off-pavement conditions. Apart from special
side protection and a steel plate underfloor panel around the
radiator, this package includes a fully controllable (up to 100
percent) differential lock on the rear axle. To fully activate
the lock, the driver operates the central off-pavement switch
a third time. The fully controlled rear axle lock then ensures
even better traction when setting off on slippery surfaces with
varying frictional coefficients and in bends.
The package
also uses anti-roll bars on the front and rear axle, which are
hydraulically activated and deactivated by a switch in the center
console. This increases front and rear axle lock by 70 mm or 2.76
inches, which improves ride comfort by minimizing body sway and
enhancing off-pavement driving qualities and traction when negotiating
rocks, tree trunks or bumps.
To ensure
the Cayenne's sporting driving qualities on the road, the anti-roll
bars can only be disconnected in the low range mode. As soon as
the Cayenne, with its anti-roll bars disconnected, returns from
rough terrain to the road, the anti-roll bars are automatically
reconnected once the vehicle exceeds 50 km/h or 31 mph to provide
the additional stability required for on-pavement driving as a
safety feature.
Featuring
an all-new, Porsche designed and manufactured 340 bhp (DIN) V8
engine, the Cayenne S accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62
mph) in 7.2 seconds and reaches a top speed of 242 km/h or 150
mph. The Cayenne Turbo also features a 4.5-liter V8 engine, but
develops a maximum of 450 bhp (DIN) thanks to two exhaust gas
turbochargers complete with intercoolers. This ensures acceleration
from 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) in 5.6 seconds with a top speed
of 266 km/h or 165 mph.
Cayenne production
will take place in Leipzig, Germany, in a newly constructed manufacturing
facility, but its engine - or heart - will be built in Zuffenhausen.
Porsche will produce approximately 25,000 Cayenne SUVs during
the first full year of production, 70 percent of which will be
for export worldwide, including the United States and Canada.
In anticipation
of the Cayenne's arrival, Porsche Cars North America (PCNA) recently
launched the Cayenne Crossing Initiative, a multi-year program
designed to reclaim America's paved and unpaved roads. Chaired
by actor James Brolin, the program will include a variety of U.S.
road restoration and maintenance projects along a route that stretches
from coast to coast.
Cayenne Crossing
Initiative partners will include Treadlightly!, the Illinois Department
of Transportation, the San Bernardino National Forest Association
and the Porsche Club of America. Initial restoration efforts will
begin this summer in California's San Bernardino National Forest
and Virginia's George Washington National Forest.
For more information
about the Cayenne, visit www.porschecayenne.com.
For more information about the Cayenne Crossing or to download
Cayenne images, visit www.press.porsche.com. Cayenne images will
also be available from PR Newswire.
PCNA, based
in Atlanta, Ga., and its subsidiary, Porsche Cars Canada, Ltd.,
are the exclusive importers of Porsche vehicles for the United
States and Canada. A wholly owned, indirect subsidiary of Dr.
Ing. h.c.F. Porsche AG, PCNA employs approximately 200 people
who provide Porsche vehicles, parts, marketing and training for
its 204 dealers in North America. They, in turn, provide Porsche
owners with best-in-class service.
Cayenne
S and Cayenne Turbo Specifications
|
Cayenne S
|
Cayenne Turbo
|
ENGINE
|
|
|
Concept:
|
Water-cooled V8 front engine; engine block, cylinder
heads and pistons made of light alloy
|
Water-cooled V8 front engine; engine block, cylinder
heads and pistons made of light alloy
|
Intake system:
|
Intake manifold with resonance pipe charge
|
Biturbo with intercooler
|
Capacity:
|
4511 cc
|
4511 cc
|
Max horsepower (DIN):
|
250 kW (340 bhp)
|
331 kW (450 bhp)
|
at engine speed:
|
6000 rpm
|
6000 rpm
|
Max torque:
|
420 Nm (310 lb-ft)
|
620 Nm (460 lb-ft)
|
at engine speed:
|
2500 – 5500 rpm
|
2500 – 4750 rpm
|
|
|
|
SUSPENSION
|
|
|
Front axle:
|
Double-track control arm
|
Double-track control arm
|
Rear axle:
|
Multi-track control arm
|
Multi-track control arm
|
Steering:
|
Rack-and-pinion steering with power assistance and
variable transmission ratios
|
Rack-and-pinion steering with power assistance and
variable transmission ratios
|
Brakes:
|
18-inch brake system with six-piston aluminum monobloc fixed calipers at the front and 17-inch brake system
with four-piston aluminum monobloc
fixed calipers at the rear; inner-vented brake discs
|
18-inch brake system with six-piston aluminum monobloc fixed calipers at the front and 17-inch brake system
with four-piston aluminum monobloc
fixed calipers at the rear; inner-vented brake discs
|
Wheels:
|
8 x 18 inch
|
8 x 18 inch
|
Tires:
|
255/55R18
|
255/55R18
|
Power Transmission:
|
Four-wheel drive
|
Four-wheel drive
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTS AND DIMENSIONS
|
|
|
Curb weight:
|
2245 kg (4949 lbs.)
|
2355 kg (5192 lbs.)
|
Towing capacity:
|
3500 kg (7700 lbs.)
|
3500 kg (7700 lbs.)
|
Length:
|
4782 mm (188.3 inches)
|
4786 mm (188.4 inches)
|
Width:
|
1928 mm (75.9 inches)
|
1928 mm (75.9 inches)
|
Height:
|
1699 mm (66.9 inches)
|
1699 mm (66.9 inches)
|
Wheelbase:
|
2855 mm (112.4 inches)
|
2855 mm (112.4 inches)
|
Track, front:
|
1647 mm (64.8 inches)
|
1647 mm (64.8 inches)
|
Track, rear:
|
1662 mm (65.4 inches)
|
1662 mm (65.4 inches)
|
Minimum ground clearance:
|
217 mm (8.54 inches, mid-axle)
|
157 mm (6.18 inches, mid-axle) *
|
Maximum ground clearance:
|
217 mm (8.54 inches, mid-axle)
|
273 mm (10.75 inches, mid-axle) *
|
|
|
|
PERFORMANCE
|
|
|
Top speed:
|
242 km/h (150 mph)
|
266 km/h (165 mph)
|
0-100 km/h (0-62 mph)
|
7.2 seconds
|
5.6 seconds
|
* Variable
ground clearance figures are the result of the pneumatic air-controlled
spring suspension that is standard on the Cayenne Turbo. Pneumatic
suspension is offered as an option on the Cayenne S.